Pregnancy and Birth Control Pills
Birth control pills are a type of hormonal contraception that prevents pregnancy. They work by releasing hormones that stop ovulation, thicken cervical mucus to block sperm, and thin the lining of the uterus to prevent implantation.
There are many different types of birth control pills available, each with its own unique combination of hormones. Some pills contain only one hormone, while others contain two or three hormones. The type of pill that is best for you will depend on your individual needs and preferences.
Birth control pills are very effective at preventing pregnancy. When taken correctly, they are 99% effective. However, it is important to note that birth control pills do not protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
How to Take Birth Control Pills
Birth control pills are typically taken once a day, at the same time each day. It is important to take your pills on time, as missing even one pill can increase your risk of pregnancy.
If you forget to take a pill, take it as soon as you remember. If you miss two or more pills in a row, you should use a backup method of contraception, such as condoms, until you have taken seven pills in a row.
Side Effects of Birth Control Pills
Birth control pills can cause a variety of side effects, including:
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Constipation
- Bloating
- Breast tenderness
- Mood swings
- Acne
- Weight gain
Most side effects are mild and go away within a few months. However, if you experience any severe side effects, you should talk to your doctor.
Risks of Birth Control Pills
Birth control pills are generally safe for most women. However, there are some risks associated with taking birth control pills, including:
- Blood clots
- Heart attack
- Stroke
- Liver disease
- Gallbladder disease
- Pancreatitis
The risk of these side effects is small, but it is important to be aware of them before starting birth control pills.
Who Should Not Take Birth Control Pills?
Birth control pills are not right for everyone. You should not take birth control pills if you have:
- A history of blood clots
- A history of heart disease or stroke
- A history of liver disease
- A history of gallbladder disease
- A history of pancreatitis
- A history of breast cancer
- A history of cervical cancer
- A history of uterine cancer
- A history of ovarian cancer
- A history of unexplained vaginal bleeding
- A history of pregnancy-related complications
Alternatives to Birth Control Pills
If you are not able to take birth control pills, there are a number of other contraceptive options available, including:
- Condoms
- Diaphragms
- Cervical caps
- Intrauterine devices (IUDs)
- Implants
- Injections
Your doctor can help you choose the best contraceptive option for you.
Conclusion
Birth control pills are a safe and effective way to prevent pregnancy. However, it is important to be aware of the potential side effects and risks before starting birth control pills. If you have any questions or concerns, talk to your doctor.