Testing Positive for Strep B During Pregnancy: What You Need to Know
Introduction
Group B streptococcus (GBS) is a type of bacteria that can cause serious infections in newborns. It is estimated that 10-30% of pregnant women carry GBS in their vagina or rectum. While most women who carry GBS do not develop any symptoms, it can be passed on to their babies during childbirth.
What is Strep B?
Group B streptococcus (GBS) is a type of bacteria that is commonly found in the human digestive and urinary tracts. It is not usually harmful to adults, but it can cause serious infections in newborns.
How is Strep B Transmitted?
GBS is transmitted from mother to baby during childbirth. The bacteria can pass through the birth canal and infect the baby’s lungs, blood, or brain.
Who is at Risk for Strep B?
All pregnant women are at risk for carrying GBS. However, certain factors increase the risk, including:
- Having a previous baby who was infected with GBS
- Having a long labor
- Having a premature baby
- Having a fever during labor
What are the Symptoms of Strep B Infection in Newborns?
Symptoms of GBS infection in newborns can include:
- Fever
- Irritability
- Difficulty breathing
- Seizures
- Meningitis
How is Strep B Diagnosed?
GBS is diagnosed with a simple swab test of the vagina and rectum. The test is usually done between 35 and 37 weeks of pregnancy.
How is Strep B Treated?
If you test positive for GBS, you will be given antibiotics during labor to prevent the infection from passing to your baby.
What are the Risks of Strep B Infection in Newborns?
GBS infection can cause serious health problems in newborns, including:
- Pneumonia
- Sepsis
- Meningitis
- Death
How Can I Prevent Strep B Infection in My Baby?
The best way to prevent GBS infection in your baby is to get tested during pregnancy and take antibiotics during labor if you test positive.
What Should I Do if I Test Positive for Strep B?
If you test positive for GBS, your doctor will discuss the risks and benefits of antibiotics during labor with you. You will also be given information about how to prevent the infection from passing to your baby.
Conclusion
GBS is a serious infection that can cause health problems in newborns. However, it can be prevented with antibiotics during labor. If you are pregnant, talk to your doctor about getting tested for GBS.