Yeast Infections During Pregnancy
Yeast infections are a common problem during pregnancy, affecting up to 30% of women. They are caused by an overgrowth of the Candida fungus, which is normally present in the vagina in small amounts. During pregnancy, hormonal changes and increased vaginal discharge can create an environment that is more favorable for Candida to grow.
Symptoms of Yeast Infections
The most common symptoms of a yeast infection include:
- Vaginal itching and burning
- Thick, white, cottage cheese-like vaginal discharge
- Pain or discomfort during intercourse
- Pain or burning during urination
Causes of Yeast Infections
Yeast infections are caused by an overgrowth of the Candida fungus. This can be caused by a number of factors, including:
- Pregnancy
- Diabetes
- Weakened immune system
- Use of antibiotics
- Birth control pills
- Steroids
- Tight-fitting clothing
- Poor hygiene
Treatment of Yeast Infections
Yeast infections are typically treated with antifungal medications. These medications can be taken orally or applied directly to the vagina. Over-the-counter antifungal creams or suppositories are often effective for treating mild yeast infections. For more severe infections, prescription antifungal medications may be necessary.
Preventing Yeast Infections
There are a number of things you can do to help prevent yeast infections during pregnancy, including:
- Wear loose-fitting, cotton underwear.
- Change your underwear frequently.
- Avoid using scented soaps or douches.
- Wipe from front to back after using the toilet.
- Eat a healthy diet that is low in sugar and processed foods.
- Get regular exercise.
- Manage your stress levels.
Complications of Yeast Infections
Yeast infections can be uncomfortable and annoying, but they are usually not serious. However, if left untreated, yeast infections can lead to a number of complications, including:
- Premature birth
- Low birth weight
- Chorioamnionitis (an infection of the membranes that surround the baby)
When to See a Doctor
If you think you have a yeast infection, it is important to see your doctor. Your doctor can confirm the diagnosis and prescribe the appropriate treatment. You should also see your doctor if you have any of the following symptoms:
- Severe itching or burning
- Pain or discomfort during intercourse
- Pain or burning during urination
- Fever
- Chills
- Foul-smelling vaginal discharge
Outlook
Yeast infections are a common problem during pregnancy, but they are usually not serious. With proper treatment, most yeast infections will clear up quickly. However, it is important to see your doctor if you have any concerns about your yeast infection.
Additional Information